North Andover, Massachusetts, is a town rich in history, particularly when it comes to its well-preserved 17th and 18th-century houses. As one of the earliest settlements in the region, North Andover boasts an impressive collection of colonial architecture, offering a glimpse into the craftsmanship and lifestyle of early American settlers. From stately mansions to simple farmhouses, these historical homes tell the story of a bygone era.

In this blog, we'll explore the significance of these centuries-old houses, the architectural styles they represent, and why North Andover remains a destination for history enthusiasts.

1. A Brief History of North Andover, MA

Originally part of a larger settlement called Andover, North Andover was officially incorporated in 1855. However, the area’s roots go back to the early 1600s when Puritan settlers began establishing farms and homesteads. Many of the houses that still stand today were built during the 17th and 18th centuries, reflecting the growth and development of colonial America.

Historical Significance:

North Andover played an important role during the colonial period, particularly in the context of agricultural development. The homes built during this time were not only functional but also a reflection of the settlers' social standing, community values, and access to resources.

2. 17th-Century Houses in North Andover

The 17th century was a time of early colonization, and the architecture from this period often reflected the needs of the settlers for protection and practicality. The homes built during this era were typically modest in size but constructed with sturdy materials like timber.

Key Architectural Features:

• Post-and-beam construction: The timber frame was a hallmark of 17th-century New England architecture, built to withstand harsh winters.

• Saltbox houses: A popular design during the period, saltbox homes have a long, sloping rear roof, creating a two-story front and one-story back.

• Central chimneys: Early colonial homes often featured large, central chimneys that provided heat throughout the house, with multiple fireplaces connected to it.

• Simple facades: Exteriors were often plain and utilitarian, reflecting the settlers' focus on function rather than ornamentation.

Notable 17th-Century Homes in North Andover:

• The Parson Barnard House (1715): Though technically built in the early 18th century, this home is representative of late 17th-century architectural traditions. Now a museum, the Parson Barnard House offers visitors a look at early colonial life and architecture.

3. 18th-Century Houses in North Andover

The 18th century saw more refinement and diversity in architectural styles as the colonies became more established and wealth increased. Homes from this period were often larger and more ornate than their 17th-century predecessors, showcasing the growing prosperity of the region.

Key Architectural Features:

• Georgian style: One of the most popular styles during the 18th century, Georgian homes are characterized by their symmetrical design, paneled doors, multi-pane windows, and decorative elements like cornices and pilasters.

• Gambrel roofs: These double-sloped roofs allowed for more living space in the upper levels, making them a common feature in 18th-century homes.

• Ornate interiors: Unlike the plain interiors of 17th-century homes, 18th-century houses often featured more decorative woodwork, including crown molding, wainscoting, and elaborate mantelpieces.

Notable 18th-Century Homes in North Andover:

• The Stevens-Coolidge House (1729): This beautifully preserved home is an example of early Georgian architecture and has been expanded and renovated over the centuries. Now part of The Trustees of Reservations, it is open for tours, showcasing period furniture, art, and landscaped gardens.

• The Joseph Andrews House (ca. 1780): A classic example of a late 18th-century home, this residence reflects the Georgian style with its symmetry, elegant entryway, and grand proportions.

4. Preservation of Historical Homes

North Andover has done an admirable job preserving its historical homes, many of which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Preservation efforts help to maintain the architectural integrity of these centuries-old structures, allowing future generations to appreciate the craftsmanship and historical significance.

Preservation Efforts Include:

• Historical societies and museums: Organizations like the North Andover Historical Society work to protect and promote the town’s rich architectural heritage through educational programs and tours.

• Restoration and conservation: Many homeowners and preservationists take great care in restoring old homes to their former glory while maintaining their original features.

5. Why Visit North Andover’s Historic Homes?

For history enthusiasts, architecture buffs, or anyone interested in the early American lifestyle, North Andover’s 17th and 18th-century houses offer a fascinating journey into the past. These homes are not only beautiful examples of colonial craftsmanship but also important cultural artifacts that provide insight into the daily lives of early settlers.

What You Can Expect:

• Guided tours: Many of these historic homes are open to the public and offer guided tours, where you can learn about the architecture, the families who lived there, and their role in local history.

• Architectural appreciation: From the simple, sturdy structures of the 17th century to the more ornate homes of the 18th century, you’ll gain a deep appreciation for the evolution of American home design.

• Cultural events: Some of these historic homes, like the Stevens-Coolidge House, host cultural events, garden tours, and seasonal celebrations that bring the community together in appreciation of the town’s rich history.

The 17th and 18th-century houses of North Andover, MA, are more than just old structures—they are windows into the past, showcasing the architectural ingenuity and lifestyle of early American settlers. Whether you’re a local resident or a visitor, exploring these historical homes offers a unique opportunity to connect with the rich history of this New England town.

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